发布日期：2025-06-25 17:56 点击次数：115
哈佛大学对特朗普总统阻止外国学生进入美国就读常春藤盟校的举措提出质疑，并称这是对哈佛拒绝白宫要求的非法报复。
在周四提交的一份修订后的诉讼中，哈佛大学将总统的行动描述为对之前法院命令的规避行为。上个月，一名联邦法官阻止了国土安全部撤销哈佛大学接收外国学生能力的举动。
提交的文件中，哈佛大学针对特朗普的行动进行了法律辩驳，指出联邦法律允许他阻止“对国家利益有害的一类外国人”，而只针对那些计划到哈佛大学学习的外国人并不符合“一类外国人”的定义，哈佛大学在提交文件中如此表示。
这所大学写道：'总统的行动不是为了保护“美国的利益”，而是为了对哈佛大学展开政府报复。'
上个月提交的诉讼中提出了修改后的控诉，质疑了国土安全部之前的行动。哈佛大学表示这一行动侵犯了学校的第一修正案权利后，波士顿的一名联邦法官阻止了这一行动。新提交的控诉要求同样的法官也阻止特朗普的最新行动。
如果特朗普的这一措施得以实施，它将阻止数千名计划在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的校园内夏季和秋季学期入学的学生。国际学生约占该校学生总数的四分之一。
哈佛大学拥有超过7000名F-1和J-1签证持有者及其家属，他们已成为了政府不断升级的报复行动中的一枚棋子。
特朗普政府在哈佛大学拒绝政府的要求——改变其纪律做法、结束多样性和包容性项目并委托外部审计一些学术部门后，正寻求停止向该校提供数十亿美元的联邦资金。
特朗普政府曾表示，在去年大学校园内发生的支持巴勒斯坦人的抗议活动中，哈佛大学和其他学校没有足够地处理其学校内的反犹太主义问题。哈佛大学则辩称，它正在为受到《第一修正案》保护言论的惩罚而遭受处罚。
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Harvard University is challenging President Trump's move to block foreign students from coming to the United States to attend the Ivy League school, calling it illegal retaliation for Harvard's rejection of White House demands.
In an amended complaint filed Thursday, Harvard called the president's action an end-run around a previous court order. Last month, a federal judge blocked the Department of Homeland Security from revoking Harvard's ability to host foreign students.
The filing attacks Trump's legal justification for the action — a federal law allowing him to block a "class of aliens" deemed detrimental to the nation's interests. Targeting only those who are coming to the U.S. to study at Harvard doesn't qualify as a "class of aliens," Harvard said in its filing.
"The President's actions thus are not undertaken to protect the 'interests of the United States,' but instead to pursue a government vendetta against Harvard," the university wrote.
The amended complaint came in a lawsuit filed last month challenging the previous action from Homeland Security. A federal judge in Boston blocked the move after Harvard said it violated the school's First Amendment rights. The new filing asks the same judge to block Trump's latest action, too.
If Trump's measure stands, it would block thousands of students who are scheduled to come to the campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for summer and fall terms. International students make up about a quarter of the school's student body.
"Harvard's more than 7,000 F-1 and J-1 visa holders — and their dependents — have become pawns in the government's escalating campaign of retaliation," Harvard wrote.
The Trump administration is seeking to halt billions in federal funding to the school after Harvard rejected the government's demands to change its disciplinary practices, end diversity, equity and inclusion programs and commission an external audit of some academic departments.
The Trump administration has argued that amid last year's pro-Palestinian protests on college campuses, Harvard and other schools have not done enough to address antisemitism at their schools. Harvard has argued it is being punished for First Amendment-protected speech .
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